Job Search Process

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The Job Search Process
Easy Ways To Improve Your Success


Objective
In a world full of uncontrollable factors, why leave controllable ones to chance on a topic as important as your job search? How and what you communicate can make THE difference in your job search. There are MANY easy ways to improve your success in getting your message across and finding the right job.

To start, job searches should be approached with great planning and energy, just like building a house or developing a selling strategy for a major new account. Job searches are a job – take them seriously, and take accountability for your career. Your job success is YOUR responsibility.

Section 1: Know What You Want – And Tell Everyone

In the book What Color Is My Parachute, Richard Bolles states that 80% of any job search is figuring out what you want to do. He is right, and if you know this:

    - YOU know where to look and spend your time efficiently
    - A recruiter, colleague, or friend knows how to help you

A. How do you find your interests?

A smart person once told me we tend to be good at the things we like doing. This person made me list the 3 things I had done in the past year at work that I had enjoyed the most, which matched up perfectly with his 3 things he felt I had done best.

Exercise:

List the 3 specific things you’ve done professionally that you enjoyed the most. They could be:
a project you worked on
an account you won
a group of people you were with
an unreachable goal you achieved
a responsibility you thrived on
some/all of the above

Outline what you were doing when you did them. Write a few sentences for each.

Questions to address when you write them:
Was the process or the outcome the most enjoyable
What was the environment – were you alone? Team? HQ? Field
What was the result of each? Who/how was your achievement recognized?
How did your action differ from expectations?
What elements are common across experiences?
What did you do to prepare for them?

B. Be Specific about what you want

The more specific you can be about what you want, the better, and don’t feel this will restrict your opportunities. Start with your resume objective, which can be important and helpful if it tells the reader something. Don’t think of it as a chore – think about what makes you happy. Examples of interests to include in your objective are:

Good 

People Management
The widget industry
Promotion opportunity
The Midwest 
Business to business 
Selling to large accounts
Outside sales

Weak

A challenge
A stable company
Lots of money
Anywhere
A product I can believe in
Fully utilize my skills
A creative environment

It's not that the "weak" interests aren’t true or valid, it’s that they’re obvious and don’t give the listener any information. For example, can you imagine someone saying they DON’T want a challenge? That they don’t want more money?

Exercise:

Write a 1 sentence career objective. Try to make it include:
Type of business or industry
Any geographic desire
Level of responsibility

Good Objectives:

Sales management for a business to business company in the Southeast or Southwest
A National/Strategic account sales position in the industrial services industry in the Eastern US
Executive level sales leadership position in packaged goods

Weak Objectives

A chance to fully utilize my creativity with a progressive, stable company
Anything over two sentences
Anything that focuses on qualitative desires

When you’re done writing it, ask yourself:
            - Think of a company you’d like to work for - would it apply to them?
            - Would it rule out a place you wouldn’t like to work?
            - Does it give the reader new information, or could it apply to anyone?

C. What are your skills and assets?

From this process you will be able to see patterns – situations you enjoy being in and are good at. From here you want to pull out specific transferable skills and assets you could bring to a new employer. Examples of these are broken into 3 categories.

Exercise:

For the items listed below:
 - circle all the ones that apply to you
 - fill in other not listed here you feel appropriate

              
Category 1 - Management

Managed people Managed more than 10 people Managed managers
Managed a branch location  Managed more than 50 people Managed a call center
Managed outside sales people Managed brokers/distributors  Managed teams
Managed inside sales people Managed customer service Managed National Accounts
Other:______________________________________________________________________


Category 2 – Skills (examples)

Cold calling  IT/Windows proficiency IT/advanced programming
Presenting in board rooms P&L Mgt. Cost reduction
Customer service  CRM Category Management
TQM/Quality Process Process Mgt.  B2B
Direct Mail E-commerce Merger/acquisition
International Training Bilingual
Channel Mgt.  New product startup Consulting
Recruiting Presenting
Other: ____________________________________________________________________

     
Category 3 - Industries

Industries worked in Industries called on Contacts/leads
Business systems worked in Business systems called on

Think outside the box in terms of transferable skills for industries, for a moment. Imagine a company like Frito Lay as an example. If you worked there, you could count them as transferable skills for:

route distribution (business system)
grocery (customers dealt with)
snack foods (competitive framework)
consumer package goods (consumer)

For a more detailed process for determining these issues, read What Color Is My Parachute by Richard Bolles, published by xx Publishing. I strongly recommend you invest the time in yourself by going through his process.


Section 2: Who to Communicate With

For salespeople, the job search process is easy to understand.  It is just like selling - it involves:

activity (putting yourself in the right place – often)
account/funnel management – having prospects at all stages of the sales cycle, and learning the decision making process for each.
presentation – interviewing, and understanding the decision making process within the company prospect

A. Activity - networking for results

1. Personal Contacts - Your Greatest Asset

Exercise

List 200 people you know, have dealt with, or are associated with that might help your search. These people could be:

Co-workers  Fellow alumni
Customers Competitors
Vendors Neighbors
Associations Friends of friends

Once again think outside the box. The man that works at the bakery in town may not have a job for you, but one of his fellow Chamber of Commerce members might.

2. Recruiters – Personal Agents

Recruiters are a great source of jobs and advice, and provide a great "marketing" source within a company. Particularly if they have an ongoing relationship with their client they can highlight you and your resume far greater than a blind resume submission can. Some keys on working with recruiters:

find someone you trust, and who will spend time with you
look for recruiters who specialize in your field
sell them – their opinion weighs heavily with their clients

    3. Internet – expanding your reach

There are tons of job search sites out there, and no one has time to look at them all. The internet can be one more effective way of communicating, and when doing so keep a few things in mind:

pick a few sites and focus on them. Factors to examine are traffic, area of specialty, and size of database.
If you post your resume on any site, assume the whole world knows
Don’t apply to every job listed – it is a waste of your time and the readers
Responding to posted ads is more reliable than simply posting

    4. Your own list of target companies

Do research on things that interest you and come up with a list of 30-50 companies you would like to work for. Once you have that:

Check their web sites for job boards, and re-check weekly
Look for internal coaches – cross check your contact list for people who could help pull you through or advise you.

B.  Account/Funnel Management
Just like any sales funnel, create a spreadsheet with your prospects and track your progress. Keep a file on each to store research information and communication records.

Sales is about activity – set up contact/activity plan with daily goals. Every day/week should include targets for:

cold calls – prospects
networking calls
follow ups
face to face contacts

Learn the decision making process within the account. What role does HR play? How many steps are there in the process? Who makes the final decision? When will that decision be made?

C.  Interviewing

Interviewing is the last and most stressful part of the search process. A few key interviewing tips:

Get practice – the first 2 interviews you do will be tough
Listen – don’t talk too much and ask lots of questions
Have a list of specific examples of what you have accomplished.

Section 3: How To Communicate – Easy Steps

Once you decide on what to communicate and to whom, below are some easy tips on how to improve your odds of success. While many of these seem obvious, you would be amazed at the number of examples we could produce of people forgetting them!

A.  Be available

The easier it is for someone to get in touch with you, the better your chances are for success.

Be around – don’t leave town for an extended time when you are applying for a job
Get a cell phone you check several times a day, and make that your primary contact point - it can always go with you
Have a professional message that only you check
Have a resume ready – like it or not they are necessary to get your foot in the door, so be ready to take the next step
 

B.  Professional communications

Primary communication – cell phone and e-mail
    Phone interviews, however, should always be done from a land line
Have a professional sounding e-mail address. Use your name if at all possible, and make it easy to remember.

Good                                        Bad

JohnSmith@xyz.com              yahoosusan@xyz.com"

Jsmith123@xyz.com               playboybunny@xyz.com

SmithSales@xyz.com             PitBullMe@xyz.com

JohnSmithNY@xyz.com         JohnSmith11298344762@xyz.com

If you laugh at the "bad" e-mail addresses, realize they are all based on actual e-mails I have received with resumes attached.

Use Microsoft Word formatted communications – don’t make it hard to open your information. It is worth the investment to buy a common package like Word.
Fax as a last resort – they’re hard to read and become impossible when re-faxed.
In an emergency, copy the text from your resume into the body of an e-mail itself. CAUTION – make sure it formats correctly if you do this
Don’t have your family message machine take your messages. Singing messages from kids are adorable but not good for job related situations.
Don’t EVER let teenagers take important messages
Always say "let me check my calendar" when someone asks to set an appointment – it gives you a stronger sense of purpose and organization. Saying "any time is fine" comes across weak.
Treat even the gatekeepers with respect, and sell to them too
Save your resume under your name, not as "resume"

C.  Follow up – news and value

Express clear interest (if you have it) in actively pursuing the position
Ask for the next steps
Send your resume via e-mail, and follow up with a fax. It covers you in case of electronic problems with either. Mail is a good option also.
Follow up with news or information – be persistent without pestering. Send an news article with your follow up that relates to their company or industry – it adds value to the reader and shows you hustle.
Respond to calls within the same day, even if your response is left after hours (in fact a message pre or post working hours can show dedication).

Section 4: Summary

Review the exercises you have just completed. You now have:

Section 1:        List of interests
                         A new resume objective    
                         Specific transferable skills inventory

Section 2:        List of prospects
                         Activity plan
                         Sample interview questions

Section 3:        Dedicated cell phone
                          Professional e-mail address
                        Check list of important rules to follow

Congratulations – you are now well ahead of the vast majority of job seekers and are on your way to success!

 

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